The Victor Emmanuel II Monument, also known as Altare della Patria or Il Vittoriano, is one of Rome's most iconic landmarks. Built between 1885 and 1935, this colossal structure was designed to honor Victor Emmanuel II, the first king of a unified Italy, and to celebrate the unification of Italy itself. The monument is often referred to by locals as 'The Wedding Cake' or 'The Giant Typewriter' due to its grand, layered white marble architecture.

Standing majestically in Piazza Venezia, the monument features a vast array of sculptures, including a central equestrian statue of Victor Emmanuel II and two colossal statues of the goddess Victoria riding chariots. The monument is also home to the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier, a poignant tribute to Italy's fallen soldiers, which is continuously guarded and marked by an eternal flame.

Visitors can explore several areas within the monument, including the Central Museum of the Risorgimento, which offers a deep dive into Italy's unification history through various artifacts and exhibits. One of the highlights for many visitors is the panoramic terrace, accessible via a glass elevator, which provides breathtaking views of Rome, including the Roman Forum and the Colosseum. The monument's impressive size and its blend of neoclassical and modern architectural elements make it a must-visit site for anyone exploring Rome.