The Holocaust Memorial, officially known as the Memorial to the Murdered Jews of Europe, is a powerful and solemn site located in the heart of Berlin, near the Brandenburg Gate. Designed by architect Peter Eisenman, the memorial was inaugurated on May 10, 2005, after years of planning and public debate. The site covers approximately 19,000 square meters and features 2,711 concrete stelae of varying heights, arranged in a grid pattern on a sloping field. This creates a wave-like effect, intended to evoke a sense of disorientation and reflection on the tragedy of the Holocaust.

The memorial's design is intentionally abstract, allowing visitors to interpret its meaning personally. As one walks through the narrow, uneven paths between the stelae, the sense of isolation and confinement becomes palpable, symbolizing the feelings of the Jewish victims during the Holocaust. The stelae are unmarked, emphasizing the anonymity of the victims and the magnitude of the loss.

Beneath the field of stelae lies the Information Center, an underground exhibition space that provides historical context and personalizes the experiences of Holocaust victims. The Information Center is divided into several rooms, each focusing on different aspects of the Holocaust. The Room of Dimensions showcases personal letters and diary entries from victims, while the Room of Families presents the stories of Jewish families before, during, and after the Holocaust. The Room of Names features a continuous audio recording of the names of Holocaust victims, ensuring their identities are remembered.

The Holocaust Memorial serves as a place of remembrance and education, drawing millions of visitors each year. It stands as a stark reminder of the atrocities committed during the Holocaust and the importance of combating anti-Semitism and all forms of hatred. The memorial is accessible 24 hours a day, while the Information Center has specific visiting hours.